Why 🐵 UnitedStatesNews-NoOpEd picked: What are the US midterm elections and why do they matter?

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Source: theguardian.com

<p>On 3 November, US citizens will decide whether Republicans will retain control of Congress or whether Democrats will come to power to stymie Trump’s agenda</p><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/donaldtrump" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer ugc" target="_blank">Donald Trump</a> will still be US president on the morning of 4 November. But he could be facing a very different political landscape, depending on the results of the US midterm elections held the previous day.</p><p>As the name implies, midterm elections fall nearly halfway through a president’s term. They are often <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-10-11/republican-states-like-ohio-in-play-us-midterms/107250786" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer ugc" target="_blank">a telling referendum</a> on the sitting president’s performance, something Trump is actively encouraging by telling voters “pretend I’m on the ballot”. In this case, voters will decide whether Trump’s Republican party can retain its grip on Congress.</p><p>All 435 seats in the House of Representatives. Republicans are defending a narrow majority, with Democrats needing a net gain of four seats to take control.</p><p>35 seats in the Senate. Thirty-three seats are up in regular elections, along with <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Special_elections_to_the_119th_United_States_Congress_(2025-2026)" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer ugc" target="_blank">two special elections</a> in Florida and Ohio to fill the remainder of terms that were vacated early. Republicans currently hold 53 seats, against 47 held by Democrats and independents who caucus with them. Democrats need to gain four seats to secure a majority.</p><p>39 governorships. Voters will choose governors in 36 states and three US territories.</p><p>Thousands of state legislative seats, as well as local offices, judicial contests and ballot measures on issues including taxes, abortion rights and voting rules.</p> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/oct/26/what-are-midterm-elections" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer ugc" target="_blank">Continue reading...</a>